Remembering the Soviet Union’s Great Patriotic War in Western Ukraine

There was plenty of snow on the ground one Saturday in early December 2010 when my friends, Oksana and Viktor, and I decided we needed to go to Kosiv, a town in the Carpathians some fifty miles away from Chernivtsi. This small town on the Rybnytsya River in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast is well known as …

“Go West”- Cue the Pet Shop Boys

I saw my first Soviet war memorial in Vienna when I was a grad student. I’d wandered onto Schwarzenbergplatz and, lo and behold, there it was: in front of a semi-circular white marble colonnade was a tall column topped by the figure of a Red Army soldier. He was wearing a gold helmet and had …

The End of the First Infantry Division’s Second World War: Cheb

An obelisk honoring the “fallen military heroes” of the US Army’s First Infantry Division—the Big Red One, the army’s oldest—during the Second World War was unveiled outside Cheb, a small Western Bohemian town, on October 26, 1946 in connection with Czechoslovakia’s annual October 28 independence day  activities. It is one of five that commemorates the …

The Politics of Memory: The Czechification of an International Spa Town after 1945

Czechoslovakia’s political elites attempted to shape national memory after the Second World War by creating a popular narrative linking an “acceptable” past with the reconstructed state.  Naming and commemorating helped establish a Czech national-historical version of the events of the interwar era and the war as they revised  the character of private and public spaces …

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